[Episcopal News Service] Cristosal, an Episcopal-affiliated organization committed to defending human rights and promoting democratic rule of law in Central America, was forced last week to cut its staff and terminate its humanitarian assistance program in response to the U.S. foreign aid freeze. Cristosal provided protection and reintegration services to 1,600 internally displaced people through its humanitarian aid program. “Essential legal and security assistance for human rights defenders and community leaders facing oppression has been drastically reduced, while Cristosal’s ability to represent thousands seeking justice for grave human rights violations is now at serious risk,” Noah Bullock, the organization’s San Salvador, El Salvador-based executive director, wrote along with Flor de María Salazar, Guatemala country coordinator, and Karen Valladares, Honduras country coordinator, in a Jan. 30 letter to supporters. “These leaders and families partnered with us in courage, trusting we would stand with them—and we refuse to abandon them in their fight for justice and human rights.” Cristosal was founded as a partnership between clergy in El Salvador and the United States in 2000. It has since become an independent nonprofit, with continued Episcopal support, and has expanded operations to Guatemala and Honduras. Over the past two and a half years, its staff has assisted over 7,500 internally displaced people in the Northern Triangle, where violence is driven by organized crime, narco-trafficking, and, increasingly, political instability. “Family networks are the first protection response for Central Americans fleeing violence; most internally displaced people come from poor communities and cannot sustain themselves through prolonged crisis. Without humanitarian assistance [from organizations like Cristosal] victims are forced to choose between the risks of suffering new violence at home or the violence on the migratory routes,” Bullock told Episcopal News Service when asked about the cut’s broader implications. Among the many executive orders signed during his first week in office, U.S. President Donald Trump ordered a 90-day pause on more than $60 billion in foreign aid to evaluate it against U.S. foreign policy goals. The administration’s cuts have decimated nongovernment and grassroots organizations serving migrants and other vulnerable populations across Latin America. U.S. foreign assistance agencies have recognized Cristosal as a regional leader in the defense of human rights. In 2016, Cristosal received its first federal grant from USAID to assist people forcibly displaced by violence in El Salvador and it then expanded assistance to people in Guatemala and Honduras. Between 2016 and 2024, Cristosal’s staff increased from 30 people to 150. Since Trump’s election in November, Cristosal has laid off 70% of its staff in Central America. “The work of a human rights organization is a partnership between courageous victims seeking justice, defending rights and rebuilding lives and the committed professionals who accompany them, often at great risk to themselves,” Bullock told ENS. “Laying off human rights defenders is uniquely painful because both victims and defenders are left unprotected.” In addition to assisting people who’ve been internally displaced, Cristosal provides legal and accompaniment services to individuals and families whose human rights have been violated by the state, due to the absence of the rule of law imposed by the “state of exception.” In late March 2022, El Salvador President Nayib Bukele declared a state of emergency, suspending citizen’s fundamental rights by giving authorities the power to arrest and imprison anyone suspected of gang activity without due process (the “exception”). On Feb. 4, Bukele reportedly offered to jail convicted criminals deported by the United States. “Cristosal has a register of about 4,000 families who have made human rights violations complaints during the state of exception. We’ve investigated and confirmed at least 350 people have died by torture in prisons,” Bullock said, adding that Cristosal represents some 40 families whose loved ones have been killed in prisons, who have disappeared or, in the context of the militarization of communities, whose daughters have been raped, disappeared or murdered. In the wake of the Trump administration’s cuts, Cristosal continues to receive support from private philanthropic organizations like the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation, and from Episcopal churches and Episcopalians, to aid victims of violence, to investigate and seek accountability for human rights violations and to combat corruption. “Our priority in this moment is to sustain our legal representation and support of victims seeking justice in cases of corruption, torture, rape and trafficking, arbitrary detentions, extrajudicial killing, forced disappearances and war crimes and crimes against humanity,” Bullock said. “We will also maintain a team of investigators to continue to document abuses for historic memory and future justice.” To continue this work, Cristosal must sustain its human rights work independent of government grants, which are subject to political will, Bullock, who also serves as an Episcopal Church missionary, told ENS. “The original seed capital to start what is now the largest human rights organization in Central America came from different churches’ mission outreach funds and the personal relationships with church members and those networks within The Episcopal Church,” he said. “That support continues to be an important source of funding for Cristosal. Episcopalians’ unrestricted support allows us to respond quickly to emerging problems and to make sort of bridges between funding gaps from bigger grants.” Click here to learn more about Cristosal and support its work. -Lynette Wilson is a reporter and managing editor of Episcopal News Service.