[Episcopal News Service] A growing number of Episcopal bishops are speaking out in response to the Trump administration’s threat to fulfill a campaign promise of mass deportations of undocumented immigrants, possibly including raids in churches and other places that previous presidents had deemed off-limits for such enforcement. Arizona Bishop Jennifer Reddall, in a newspaper op-ed and in a recent radio interview, has opposed border enforcement officers making arrests in churches. She also specified that family separations are among the diocese’s biggest concerns since President Donald Trump took office this week. “In our congregations, we’re worried about how these [policies] are going to be enforced,” Reddall said in her interview with KJZZ-FM. “There are norms that say you don’t invade churches to arrest people, but those are just norms. … We aren’t sure if we’re going to be targeted.” New York Bishop Matthew Heyd raised similar concerns Jan. 24 at a news conference of interfaith leaders at the Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine. Later in the day, the two bishops of the dioceses of Massachusetts and Western Massachusetts released a joint statement voicing support for Washington Bishop Mariann Budde’s post-inauguration sermon, in which she called on President Donald Trump to show mercy to immigrants and their families. Presiding Bishop Sean Rowe also underscored the church’s long-time support for respecting the dignity of immigrants. Rowe, in a joint Jan. 21 letter with House of Deputies President Julia Ayala Harris, affirmed “Christ’s call to welcome the stranger” in the face of the new administration’s shift in policies. Trump, in the hours after his Jan. 20 inauguration to a second term, issued a barrage of executive orders, many of them aiming to limit both legal and illegal immigration in the United States. He declared a national emergency on the U.S.-Mexico border, which is experiencing the fewest number of illegal crossings in four years after a surge earlier in the Biden administration. Trump sought to selectively end birthright citizenship in the United States, a right protected by the Constitution. He suspended the country’s 45-year-old program of refugee resettlement, which has long enjoyed bipartisan support. He reinstated a policy from his first term that required asylum-seekers to wait in Mexico for their cases to be heard. In addition, the Department of Homeland Security issued directives reversing Biden administration policies that avoided immigration enforcement at “sensitive” or “protected” areas, including schools, hospitals and houses of worship. Ending such protections “curtails our liberties, upends our civic tradition and makes all New Yorkers less safe,” Heyd said at the news conference in New York, according to a written summary of his remarks. “Invading school classrooms, library read-alongs and our sacred spaces makes no sense. So today, we’re calling on all New Yorkers to join a coalition of care and welcome; that together, we continue our traditions of caring and welcoming everybody and making New York better.” The Diocese of New York is among several Episcopal dioceses that have adopted policies enabling their churches to offer sanctuary to immigrants who fear arrests because of their legal status. Other dioceses with similar policies in place include Chicago, Los Angeles, San Diego and Washington. Some cities have taken parallel actions, declaring themselves “sanctuary cities.” That designation indicates local officials will not enforce immigration laws, which they deem solely the responsibility of the federal government. The Trump administration has threatened federal prosecution of state and local officials who adhere to such policies. Like sanctuary cities, sanctuary dioceses now are considering how best to prepare for possible immigration enforcement actions in their communities and congregations. “Since 2016, we have been a sanctuary diocese,” Los Angeles Bishop John Harvey Taylor said in a Jan. 21 message to his Southern California diocese. “That means it is up to each of us to make a sanctuary in our heart for immigrant workers and their families, especially workers of color, and, if we are so called, to provide concrete assistance, including through political advocacy.” Budde also spoke to such concerns in her sermon Jan. 21 at Washington National Cathedral’s Service of Prayer for the Nation. Trump attended the service, and Budde addressed the last four minutes of her 15-minute sermon to him. “I ask you to have mercy, Mr. President, on those in our communities whose children fear that their parents will be taken away,” Budde said. “Our God teaches us that we are to be merciful to the stranger, for we were all once strangers in this land.” Budde’s sermon continues to make waves nationally and globally, as Trump and his supporters criticize her for what they saw as a personal “attack.” Many others, including her fellow bishops, have thanked Budde for upholding Christian and American values at such a polarized and uncertain moment. “One of the many vows bishops make at ordination is a promise ‘to defend those who have no helper,’” Massachusetts Bishop Julia Whitworth and Western Massachusetts Bishop Douglas Fisher said in their Jan. 24 statement in support of Budde. “Bishop Budde pointed out that many of our neighbors are ‘scared now’ – immigrants and refugees, those who identify as LGBTQ+,” Whitworth and Fisher said. “They need our non-violent defense. They need us to stand beside them and proclaim the inherent dignity of every human being. They need us to hold the vision of God’s dream for the world in which there is room at the table for everyone.” – David Paulsen is a senior reporter and editor for Episcopal News Service based in Wisconsin. He can be reached at dpaulsen@episcopalchurch.org.