[Episcopal News Service] St. Mark’s Episcopal Cathedral in Seattle, Washington, recently opened its doors to a shelter for homeless women. It is one of the latest of a growing number of Episcopal congregations partnering with local organizations and developers to address a nationwide shortage of affordable housing. The congregation at St. Mark’s in the Diocese of Olympia helped fund a $100,000 renovation of two classrooms in a cathedral-owned building that once housed a school. The project was led by the nonprofit Operation Nightwatch, which began operating the shelter in the renovated space in February. The shelter, Donna Jean’s Place, is specifically for individual women, not those with children, and it has the capacity to accommodate up to 20 people at a time who need emergency housing. Another nonprofit had operated a shelter called Noelle House in the cathedral’s parish hall for more than two decades, but the COVID-19 pandemic forced that shelter’s closure in 2020. The nonprofit has since reopened its shelter at another location in Seattle. The Very Rev. Steven Thomason, dean of the cathedral, began talking with leaders at Operation Nightwatch about a year ago about filling gaps in support for people experiencing homelessness. For years, much of the emphasis locally and nationally has been on getting unhoused people into transitional housing and eventually permanent homes. Such efforts, while important, don’t always address the emergency needs of people who suddenly find themselves homeless, and “there was an increasing crisis in the number of emergency shelter beds in the city,” Thomason told Episcopal News Service. The cathedral agreed to provide about 2,000 square feet in the former school building for use by Operation Nightwatch as a new shelter. Over six months, the nonprofit’s renovation crews added showers, toilets, lockers, a laundry facility and exam rooms for medical and mental health appointments, as well as 20 beds in a communal sleeping area. Donna Jean’s Place, named for the widow of the late founder of Operation Nightwatch, previously opened in April 2024 as a 10-bed facility at a Catholic church in Seattle, but the nonprofit was able to double its shelter’s capacity and add amenities with the move to St. Mark’s. Operation Nightwatch does not limit how long shelter guests may stay, though the average stays are expected to be several weeks to several months. Operation Nightwatch also runs a separate shelter for men, as well as a street ministry providing services and support to people living on the streets. The Rev. Frank DiGirolamo, a Roman Catholic deacon who serves as executive director, told ENS that ecumenical partnerships have helped the 58-year-old nonprofit expand its outreach to people most in need. He hopes Donna Jean’s Place inspires more congregations to get involved. “We’re providing a type of witness to what maybe could happen more often,” DiGirolamo said, “as church communities realize, ‘Hey, we have a basement. We have some funding. We could maybe be welcoming the stranger off the street.’” Homelessness is a pressing issue in many cities and states as they struggle to ensure residents have safe and affordable places to live. The problem partially stems from a sharp reduction in new housing construction in the United States after the Great Recession of 2008, which left a nationwide shortage of nearly 4 million units for sale or rent as of 2019, according to a report by mortgage financing agency Fannie Mae. Pandemic shortages in construction supplies only worsened the problem. Other factors include a national shortage in construction workers, and a July 2022 article by the Economic Policy Institute placed some of the blame on “land availability and exclusionary zoning laws, which restrict the kinds of homes that can be put in certain neighborhoods — maintaining segregation.” Housing shortages affect every state, though studies suggest the greatest impact has been felt in Western states, from Colorado to California, especially for the poorest Americans. The United States’ existing housing supply is estimated to be 7.1 million units short of what is needed to house all low-income renters affordably, according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition. Many Episcopal congregations are embracing local projects that have the potential to begin making small but meaningful differences in their communities. In Louisville, Kentucky, Christ Church Cathedral opened a temporary winter shelter this year for women and children experiencing homelessness. A church in the Diocese of New Jersey is seeking city authorization to build a 17-bed homeless shelter next to an existing outreach facility on church property. And an Episcopal church in Portland, Oregon, is turning a parking lot into a “tiny home village” with short-term housing for people with emergency shelter needs. Other dioceses and congregations are investing in affordable housing projects. In the Diocese of Los Angeles, a 66-unit affordable housing complex for seniors opened last week at a church in Buena Park, California, part of a diocesan initiative. In the Diocese of San Diego, an Episcopal church is providing space on its property for the development of a 78-unit affordable housing building. In King County, Washington, which includes Seattle, more than 16,000 people were experiencing homelessness during an official 2024 count. Addressing their needs is “an incredible challenge,” the city says in an online summary of its system of services. One important component is emergency housing, which now includes the 20-bed shelter at St. Mark’s Episcopal Cathedral. “We’re really just trying to meet the urgent needs of shelter beds in the city,” Thomason said. He added that the cathedral already has plans to expand its support for housing solutions beyond providing emergency shelter. In about three years, it hopes to break ground on its own affordable housing development, which would convert the former school building into about 120 apartments. – David Paulsen is a senior reporter and editor for Episcopal News Service based in Wisconsin. He can be reached at dpaulsen@episcopalchurch.org.